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\(A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.2y+2^2\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmin=1\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
\(A=-x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2+6x-1\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2.3x+3^2\right)-10\)
\(-A=\left(x+3\right)^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Amax=10\(\Leftrightarrow\)x= -3
Sửa đề:
\(B=-2x^2-8x-6\)
\(B=-2.\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)+2\)
\(B=-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(2.\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Bmax=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đề phải là tìm min mới đúng
a, A=4x2-12x+11
=(4x2-12x+9)+2
=(2x-3)2+2
Vì (2x-3)2 \(\ge\) 0 => A=(2x-3)2+2 \(\ge\) 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x-3=0 <=> x=3/2
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x=3/2
b, B=x2-2x+y2+4y+6
=(x2-2x+1)+(y2+4y+4)+1
=(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1,y=-2
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x=1,y=-2
a) \(H=x^2-4x+16\)
\(H=\left(x+2\right)^2+12\ge12\)
vậy min H=12 \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1=2x^2-2.2x.2+2^2-3\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-2\right)^2-3\le-3\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Amax = -3 khi x = 1
Ta có \(B=-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-5\left(x^2+2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{9}{25}\right)=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\ge\frac{9}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+2/5=0 => x=-2/5
Vậy GTNN của B là 9/5 khi x=-2/5
\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-5\right)=71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+5x=71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=71-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=70:5=14\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)^3-8x\left(x-1\right)^2+4x\left(4x+1\right)+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+18x-27-8x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16x^2+4x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+18x-27-8x^3+16x^2-8x+16x^2+4x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(20x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\20x+14=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
a) ta có: (x+1)(x^2 -x+1) -x(x^2 -5)=71
<=>x^3 +1 -x^3 +5x=71
<=>5x=70
<=>x=14
b) ta có:(2x-3)^3 -8x(x-1)^2 +4x(4x+1)+27=0
<=>[ (2x-3)^3 +27)] - [ 8x(x-1)^2 -4x(4x+1)]=0
<=> (2x-3+3)[ (2x-3)^2 - (2x-3).3 +3^2] - 2x [ 4(x^2 -2x +1) -2(4x+1)]=0
<=>2x( 4.x^2 - 12x +9 - 6x +9 +9) - 2x( 4.x^2 -8x+4 -8x -2)=0
<=>2x(4.x^2 -18x +27) - 2x(4.x^2 -16x +2)=0
<=>2x(4.x^2 -18x+27 -4.x^2 +16x-2)=0
<=>2x(25-2x)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 25-2x=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=25/2
a) A= x2-4x+1 = (x2 -2x.2 +4) -3 = (x-2)2 -3 \(\ge\)-3 \(\Rightarrow\)Min A=-3 khi (x-2)2 =0\(\Rightarrow\)x-2=0\(\Rightarrow\)x=2
b)B= 2x2 -8x +1 = 2.( x2-4x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 2.[(x2-2x.2+4) -\(\frac{7}{2}\)] =2.[(x-2)2 - \(\frac{7}{2}\)] =2(x-2)2 - 7 \(\ge\)-7\(\Rightarrow\)Min B=-7 khi x=2.
a) A = \(x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Vậy: Min A = -3 khi x=2
b) \(B=2x^2-8x+1=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-4-36+1\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy: Min B = -9 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)