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\(A=\left(x+\frac{4}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{4}{9y}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{9x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{4}{9y}}+\frac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{20}{12}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
áp dụng bdt amgm ta có \(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+y+z+x+z}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le\frac{1}{27}.\frac{8}{27}=\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^3\)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3
ta có \(x^4+y^4\ge2x^2y^2\) \(y^4+z^4\ge2y^2z^2\) \(z^4+x^4\ge2x^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)\ge2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)
mat khac \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) (tu cm)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
min =1/3 \(\) dau = xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{+-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
áp dụng bct cosy \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y;\)\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z;\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2x\)
=> 2A \(\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2=>A\ge1\)
Min A =1 khi x=y=z= 1/3
1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\left(x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vây...
\(b,\)Ta có:\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\sqrt{3}\)