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a/ \(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+5=2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le7\)
b/ \(y=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
c/ \(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+12=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+12\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow10\le y\le14\)
ĐKXĐ: \(sinx;cosx\ge0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le sinx\le1\\0\le cosx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{sinx}\ge sin^2x\\\sqrt{cosx}\ge cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\ge sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) (khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(k2\pi\))
Mặt khác áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}}=\sqrt[4]{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt[4]{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos2a+sin2a=1)
\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)
Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)
a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)
1. Do \(\cos x+2>0\forall x\in R\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số xác định \(\forall x\in R\)
\(y=\dfrac{\sin x+1}{\cos x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y\cos x-\sin x=1-2y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-4y\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2. \(y=\dfrac{\cos x+2\sin x+3}{2\cos x-\sin x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\cos x-\left(y+2\right)\sin x=3-4y\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(3-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)
kiểm tra giúp mình xem có sai sót gì không...
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2+cosx}\Leftrightarrow y\left(2+cosx\right)=sinx+2cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx\left(2-y\right)=2y-3\)(1)
Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình (1) là
\(1^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(2y-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-8y+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-5\right)\left(y-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le y\le\frac{5}{3}\).
Vậy \(miny=1,maxy=\frac{5}{3}\).