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DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2+x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$. ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$
$a^2+b^2=4$
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm min max là $D$
$D=a+b-ab=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)$
Vì $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow a,b\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow (a-2)(2-b)\leq 0$
Mặt khác: $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=4+2ab\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2$
Do đó: $D=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)\leq 4-(a+b)\leq 2$
Vậy $D_{\max}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
--------------------
$4=a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow ab\leq 2$
$D=a+b-ab=\sqrt{4+2ab}-ab$
$=\sqrt{4+2ab}-2\sqrt{2}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=\frac{2(ab-2)}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=(ab-2)(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vì $ab\leq 2\rightarrow ab-2\leq 0$
$ab\geq 0\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1 <\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{2}}-1<0$
$\Rightarrow D\geq 0+2\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}-2$ khi $x=0$
mik nghĩ đề sai lẽ ra phải là P=\(\dfrac{2010+2011\sqrt{1-x^2}+2012}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)(\(-1\le x\le1\))
P=\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2011+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right).\left(1+x\right)}}+2011\)
áp dụng BDT CÔ SI \(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\le\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2010\left(1\right)\)
tương tự \(\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2012\left(2\right)\)
cộng vế (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012.}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2012+2010=4022\)
=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}+2011\ge4022+2011=6033\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=0
vậy min P=6033
a: \(P\in Z\)
=>căn x+2-2 chia hết cho căn x+2
=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-2)
=>căn x+2=2
=>x=0
b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
căn x+2>=2
=>2/căn x+2<=1
=>-2/căn x+2>=-1
=>P>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)