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a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)
b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)
\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Làm nốt
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu:
\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-2010)}\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-2010}-1\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2012}-1}{z-2012}\leq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2010=4\\ y-2011=4\\ z-2012=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2014\\ y=2015\\ z=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
mik nghĩ đề sai lẽ ra phải là P=\(\dfrac{2010+2011\sqrt{1-x^2}+2012}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)(\(-1\le x\le1\))
P=\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2011+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right).\left(1+x\right)}}+2011\)
áp dụng BDT CÔ SI \(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\le\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2010\left(1\right)\)
tương tự \(\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2012\left(2\right)\)
cộng vế (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012.}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}\ge2012+2010=4022\)
=>\(\dfrac{2010}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}}+\dfrac{2012}{\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}+2011\ge4022+2011=6033\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=0
vậy min P=6033