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\(D=x^2-2xy+2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+17\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2-5y+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của D là \(\frac{7}{2}\)khi x = -1; y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
A = 2x2 + 6x = 2( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) - 9/2 = 2( x + 3/2 )2 - 9/2 ≥ -9/2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/2
=> MinA = -9/2 <=> x = -3/2
B = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 6 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 1 = ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2
C = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 2y + 45
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 12x + 12y + 36 ) + ( 5y2 - 10y + 5 ) + 4
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 12x - 12y ) + 36 ] + 5( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 4
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ).6 + 62 ] + 5( y - 1 )2 + 4
= ( x - y - 6 )2 + 5( y - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 7 ; y = 1
=> MinC = 4 <=> x = 7 ; y = 1
D = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 )( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinD = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
1) \(A=2x^2+6x=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min(A) = -9/4 khi x = -3/2
2) \(B=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(B) = 1 khi x = 1 và y = 2
3) \(C=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)+36+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
\(C=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-6\right)^2=0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(C) = 4 khi x = 7 và y = 1
4) \(D=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(D) = -36 khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5
= x^2 - 2x + 1 + 2y^2 - 6y + 2014
= ( x - 1 )^2 + 2( y^2 - 2.3/2.y + 9/4 - 9/4 + 1007 )
= ( x - 1 )^2 + 2[ ( y - 3/2 )^2 + 4019/4 ]
Ta có: ( x - 1 )^2 và ( y - 3/2 )^2 > hoặc = 0 với mọi x, y
=> ( x - 1 )^2 và ( y - 3/2 )^2 nhỏ nhất = 0
=> 0 + 2.0 + 2.4019/4 = 4019/2
Bài 1 :
=-5(x^2+4/5x+19/25)
=-5(x^2+2x.2/5+4/25+3/5)
=-5(x+2/5)^2-3
Vì (x+2/5)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 =>-5(x+2/5)^2-3 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng-3
Vậy Min là-3
\(A=\left(y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2-\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Min A=-3 khi x=2;y=-3
\(B=\left(x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-3y-\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12}{4}\)
\(=\left(....\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge3\)
Min B=-3 khi y=1;x=1
\(A=\left(x^2-2y+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`A=x^{2}+2y^{2}+6-2xy+2x+2y`
`=(x^{2}+y^{2}-2xy)+y^{2}+2x+2y+6`
`=[(x-y)^{2}+2.(x-y).1+1^{2}]+y^{2}+4y+5`
`=(x-y+1)^{2}+(y+2)^{2}+1\ge 1`
Dấu ''='' xảy ra `<=>x-y+1=y+2=0`
`<=>(x;y)=(-3;-2)`