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Mình làm câu a thôi nha câu b tương tự nha bạn :)
\(M=2x^2+9y^2-16x-12y+2017\)
\(=\left(2x^2-16x\right)+\left(9y^2-12y\right)+2017\)
\(=2\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+2^2\right)+1981\)
\(=2\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2+1981\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_M=1981\) khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).
A= 4x2 - 3x + 1
= (2x) 2 - 2.2x.4/3 + (4/3) 2 - (4/3) 2 + 1
= (2x - 4/3) 2 - 7/9
Nhận xét: (2x - 4/3) 2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
=> (2x - 4/3) 2 - 7/9 \(\le\) 7/9
=> Min A là 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 4/3 = 0 <=> 2x = 4/3 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy..
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
C = x2 - 4x + 16
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 12
= (x - 2)2 + 12
Vậy Cmin = 12 (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+12\ge12\))
Còn D mình không biết cách làm
a) \(25.\left(x-1\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(5x-5\right)^2-\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(5x-5-4x-y\right)\left(5x-5+4x+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y-5\right)\left(9x+y-5\right)\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)^3-27z^3\)
= \(\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+x.3z+9z^2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
d) \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
= \(x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
= \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2x+ax+x-b\right)\)
f) \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
= \(x^2+2x+1-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+1-2y-1\right)\left(x+1+2y+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
g) \(xy-4+2x-2y\)
= \(y\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
a: \(=\left(5x-5\right)^2-\left(4x-4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5-4x+4y\right)\cdot\left(5x-5+4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4y-5\right)\left(9x-4y-5\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\cdot\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2x+ax+1-b\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)..K=a^2+b^2-2a+2b+2017=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)min K =2015 khi a=1 và b=-1
\(\left(b\right)..H=3x^2+9y^2-6xy-2x+2016=\left[9y^2-6xy+x^2\right]+\left[2x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{4}\right]+2016-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(H=\left(3y-x\right)^2+2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2015,5\)
min H =2015,5 khi x=1/2 và y=1/6