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\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2017\right)2019}}{\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)2018}}{\sqrt{2018}x}\le\frac{x-2017+2019}{2\sqrt{2019}\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2018+2018}{2\sqrt{2018}x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)
''='' khi x=4036
Ta có: \(A=\left(x+y\right).1=\left(x+y\right).\left(\frac{2017}{x}+\frac{2018}{y}\right)=2017+2018.\frac{x}{y}+2017.\frac{y}{x}+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4035+2017\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{x}{y}\ge4035+2017.2+\frac{x}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge8069+\frac{x}{y}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\Leftrightarrow x=y=4035\)( thỏa đề bài )
\(\Leftrightarrow minA=8069+1=8070\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}.2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
+) \(x+y+xy=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)
+) Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{x+1};b=\sqrt{y+1}\)
+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+2}=\frac{a+b}{11-a^2-b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{11-2ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{11-2\cdot3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 2
+) \(P^2=\frac{x+y+8}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=\frac{16-xy}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\le\frac{16}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8;y=0\\x=0;y=8\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x^2-x\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)+\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{2})^{2}=0 & & \\ \sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{3}=0& & \end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{3} & & \\ y=\frac{1}{9}& & \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\frac{2017}{x-8\sqrt{x}+2018}=\frac{2017}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2+2002}\)
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(Q\le\frac{2017}{2002}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=16\)
\(MAX:Q=\frac{2017}{2002}\)