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Đặt A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
= -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x - y) + 1] - (3y2 - 12y + 12) + 5
= -[(x - y - 1)2 + 3(y - 2)2] + 5\(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A = 5 <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
-x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
= -( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 1 ) - ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + 5
= -[ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] - 3( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 5
= -[ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 12 ] - 3( y - 2 )2 + 5
= -( x - y - 1 )2 - 3( y - 2 )2 + 5
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-y-1\right)^2\\-3\left(y-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\le0\forall x,y\Rightarrow-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 5 <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
2x2 + 4 >= 2(x+4)2
(=) 2x2 + 4 >= 2(x2+8x+16)
(=) 2x2 + 4 >= 2x2 + 16x + 32
(=) 4 >= 16x + 32
(=) 16x >= 32 - 4
(=) 16x >= 28
(=) x >= 1,75
vậy 2x2 + 4 không nhỏ hơn 2(x+4)2 (=) x >= 1,75
Nhầm \(C=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\)suy ra Max C=5.
Ta có :
\(C=4-x^2+2x\)
\(-C=x^2-2x-4\)
\(-C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(-C=\left(x-1\right)^2-5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTLN của \(C\) là \(5\) khi \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~