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\(\Delta=25-4\left(3m-1\right)=29-12m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5\right)^3+15\left(3m-1\right)+3\left(3m-1\right)=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(3m-1\right)=90\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\text{Δ}=5^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(3m-1\right)\)
\(=25-4\left(3m-1\right)\)
\(=25-12m+4=-12m+29\)
Để phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0
=>-12m+29>=0
=>-12m>=-29
=>\(m< =\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-5}{1}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3m-1}{1}=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2=-35\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2=-35\)
=>\(\left(-5\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3m-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)+3\cdot\left(3m-1\right)=-35\)
=>\(-125+15\left(3m-1\right)+9m-3=-35\)
=>\(-125+45m-15+9m-3=-35\)
=>54m-143=-35
=>54m=108
=>m=2(nhận)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2-4\left(m-3\right)=9>0\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Ta có \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2m-3+3}{2}=m\\x_2=\dfrac{2m-3-3}{2}=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(m>m-3\) nên \(1< m-3< m< 6\Leftrightarrow4< m< 6\)
Vậy \(4< m< 6\) thỏa yêu cầu đề
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
Để ptrinh có hai nghiệm x1 ; x2 => \(\Delta=25-4.\left(3m-1\right)=29-12m\ge0\)
=> \(m\le\frac{29}{12}\)
Theo viet \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=3m-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(3m-1\right)=29-12m\)
=> \(x_1-x_2=\sqrt{29-12m}\)
Có : \(x_1^3-x_2^3+3x_1x_2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2\right)+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2\right]+3x_1x_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{29-12m}\left[\left(-5\right)^2-3m+1\right]+3.\left(3m-1\right)=75\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{29-12m}\left(26-3m\right)+9m-3=75\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(29-12m\right)\left(26-3m\right)^2}=78-9m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(29-12m\right)\left(26-3m\right)^2=6084-1404m+81m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow108m^3-2052m^2+11232m-13520=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\frac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\m=\frac{26}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
sry bạn làm ngắn hơn cũng đc chứ mik làm dài