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a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`
`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.
b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`
`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`
`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`
`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`
`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`
`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`
`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> 4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`
`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-4m+5\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+5=x_1-3x_2\) (1)
Kết hợp (1) và viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=6m-6\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\\x_1=5-4m+3x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
\(x^2+2\left(m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2+\left(4m-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8\)
\(=-4m+9\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+9>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m>-9\)
hay \(m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-4\)
hay m=1(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: m=1
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
`<=>Delta>0`
`<=>(2m-1)^2-4(m^2-2)>0`
`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8>0`
`<=>-4m+9>0`
`<=>m<9/4`
Áp dụng vi-ét:`x_1+x_2=2m-1,x_1.x_2=m^2-2`
`|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`
`<=>(x_1-x_2)^2=5`
`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-4(x_1.x_2)=5`
`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5`
`<=>-4m+8=5`
`<=>4m=3`
`<=>m=3/4(tm)`
Vậy `m=3/4=>|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4m=0\)
\(\text{∆}=4\left(m+1\right)^2-16m=4\left(m-1\right)^2\)
để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)+2\left(m-1\right)}{2}=2m\\x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)-2\left(m-1\right)}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x_1=-3x_2\)
\(\Rightarrow2m=-6\Rightarrow m=-3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb thì: \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-3m^2+12m-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\begin{matrix}m>-2+\sqrt{3}\\m< -2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\)
theo gt: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1x_2=2\) (1)
theo viet, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-4m+1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
(1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m^2-4m+1}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-5\right)\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=5\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết hợp vs đk\(\Rightarrow m=5\)(t/m)
\(m=-1\)(ko t/m)
Vậy m=5 thì thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)