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Do \(x^2+2mx+n=0\) có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow m^2-n\ge0\)
Xét pt: \(x^2+2\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)mx+n\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2m^2-n\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2=\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2\left(m^2-n\right)\ge0\) với mọi k
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt đã cho có nghiệm
a) PT có nghiệm kép nếu
\(\hept{\begin{cases}m-1\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\ne1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(2m-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}m=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(m=\frac{1}{2}\)thì pt có nghiệm kép
\(x_1=x_2=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}=-1\)
b) Để pt có nghiệm phân biệt đều âm thì
\(\hept{\begin{cases}m-1\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)\left(2m-1\right)>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1\cdot x_2=-\frac{m}{m-1}>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m>1\\m< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)và \(0< m< 1\)
Vậy 0<m<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\frac{k\left(x+2\right)-3\left(k-1\right)}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)x=2-k\)
Với \(k=1\) thì phương trình vô nghiệm
Với \(k\ne1\)thì
\(x=\frac{2-k}{k-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< k< 2\)
Phương trình trên
<=> kx2 + (2 - 4k)x + (3k - 2) = 0
Ta có ∆' = (1 - 2k)2 - (3k - 2)k
= 1 - 4k + 4k2 - 3k2 + 2k
= k2 - 2k + 1 = (k - 1)2 \(\ge0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm với mọi k
\(k\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[k\left(x-3\right)+2\right]=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\k\left(x-3\right)+2=0\end{cases}}\)vậy pt luôn có nghiệm x = 1 với mọi k.
\(a,< =>\Delta=0\)
\(=>[-\left(k+1\right)]^2-4\left(2+k\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2+2k+1-8-4k=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k-7=0\)
\(\Delta1=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-7\right)=32>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{32}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{32}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>\Delta'=0< =>\left(k-1\right)^2-\left(k+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k+1-k-9=0< =>k^2-3k-8=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right)=41>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(k+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(k+2\right)\)
\(=k^2+2k+1-4k-8\)
\(=k^2-2k-7\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k-7=0\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)=4+28=32\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_1=\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1-2\sqrt{2}\\k_2=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)