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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3m-1\\x-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\3m-1-y-4y=-2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\5y=5m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-m-1}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: y = x2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = (m - 1)2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = m2 - 2m + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m2 - 3m = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m(m - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 0; m = 3 thì hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn y = x2
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)x=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m+5}{m^2+3}+\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m-1}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-m+6}{m-3}\\x=\dfrac{m}{3\left(m-3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để HPT có nghiệm thì m ≠ 3
Có: x + y = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-m+6}{m-3}+\dfrac{m}{3\left(m-3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3m+18+m}{3\left(m-3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2m+18}{3\left(m-3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-m+9}{3\left(m-3\right)}=1\)
<=> -m + 9 = 3m - 9
<=> -4m + 18 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{18}{4}\) (t/m)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\mx-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+mx-y=1+2m\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=1-x=1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m+1-2m-1}{m+1}=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+2y=2
=>\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}+\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-5xy=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=\frac{9-m}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi \(3^2\ge4\left(\frac{9-m}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4m\ge-9\Rightarrow m\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)