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Vì \(\dfrac{2}{5}\ne\dfrac{1}{-3}\)
nên hệ có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\5x-3y=-11m+29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\5x-3y=-11m+29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=15-11m+29=44-11m\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-m+4\\y=5-2\left(-m+4\right)=5+2m-8=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y là độ dài hai cạnh góc vuông có cạnh huyền bằng \(\sqrt{10}\) thì \(x^2+y^2=10\)
=>\(\left(-m+4\right)^2+\left(2m-3\right)^2=10\)
=>\(m^2-8m+16+4m^2-12m+9=10\)
=>\(5m^2-20m+25-10=0\)
=>\(m^2-4m+3=0\)
=>(m-1)(m-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)
=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)
=>\(2m\ne m-1\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m-3m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(-m-1\right)+m^2+2m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2< 4\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)
=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)
=>8m-8<4
=>8m<12
=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)
=>\(2m\ne m-1\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1=-m^2-2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2< 4\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)
=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)
=>8m-8<4
=>8m<12
=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\mx+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\2mx+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=3\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=3\\2y=5-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2m-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(2m-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3+5\left(2m-1\right)}{2\left(2m-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{10m-8}{2\left(2m-1\right)}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(5m-4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>5m-4<0
=>5m<4
=>\(m< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{4}{5}\\m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(5⋮m+2\)
=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+2\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2m+4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y-x+2y=2m+4-3m-4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-m\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-\dfrac{m}{3}-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-2y=\dfrac{10}{3}m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5x}{3}-2\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{9}+\dfrac{25m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{60m}{9}-\dfrac{54}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m^2+60m-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)
=>\(m-1\ne2m\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-2xm+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-m^2-2m-1=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(m+1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=24\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=24\)
=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9=24\)
=>8m-8=24
=>m=4(nhận)
a:
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m
=>m^2<>4
=>m<>2 và m<>-2
Lời giải:
Lấy PT(1) cộng với 2 lần PT (2) ta được:
$x+2y+2(2x-y)=3m+4+2(m+3)$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=5m+10$
$\Leftrightarrow x=m+2$
Khi đó: $y=2x-(m+3)=2m+4-m-3=m+1$
Vậy HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(m+2, m+1)$
$x,y$ là độ dài tam giác cân có cạnh huyền, tức là tam giác vuông cân.
Trong tam giác vuông cân chỉ có 1 cạnh huyền và 2 cạnh còn lại bằng nhau và là cạnh góc vuông. Vì $m+2\neq m+1$ nên 1 trong 2 số này sẽ không phải độ dài cạnh góc vuông.
Hiển nhiên $m+2> m+1$ nên $m+2$ là độ dài cạnh huyền.
$\Rightarrow m+2=\sqrt{5}$
$\Rightarrow m=\sqrt{5}-2$