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Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. He never allows anybody (give).....to give.....advice.
2. My mother's advice made me (choose).....choose....teaching as my career.
3. Students stopped (make)......making.....noise when the teacher came in .
4. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy (not have)....not having.....to get up early.
5. I would like (have)...to have...... an opportunity of (meet)...meeting ....you again.
6. I'd rather (stay)......to stay.......in bed a bit longer.
7. Would you mind (give)....giving......me a hand?
8. You had better (stay).....stay......at home until you feel better.
9. Are his ideas worth (listen).....listening ....to?
10. I can't help (consider)......considering.....his opinion.
11. Do you agree (lend)...to lend.....me some money?
12. Mrs. Green prefers (watch)....watching ....TV to (go).....going.... to the cinema.
13. It's necessary (master)...to master......English.
14. Don't forget (lock)....to lock......the door before going to bed.
15. I hate (practise)....practising....reading aloud without (learn)....learning..... the new words.
16. Susan has decided (allow).....to allow...her friend (do)...to do...as the pleases.
17. Can you (show) ...show....me how (change)......change... the film in this camera?
18. I am not used to (get)....getting...up early.
19. The only way of (cross)...crossing......the river is by (swim)......swimming .......
20. What would you recommend (do).........to do.......?
21. He advises us (be).....to be......more studious.
22. They don't permit (fish).....to fish....in this area.
23. My parents will never allow me (go).....to go....out alone at night.
24. Try (avoid)...to avoid....meeting him when he is busy. He's easy (get)....getting.. angry then.
25. Could ypu please stop (whistle)...whistling....I'm trying (do)...to do.....my homework.
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
Supply the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, my sister (be) ....was... at home
2. They (not be) .....won't be....... at school next Sunday
3.Was he (be)............ at the party last night?
Yes,he (be)......was....
4. Nam often (do) ....does....... his homework after school
5. What time ...did....... you (go) .....go........ to bed last night
6. We (be) .....will be........ in London next week
7. It (be) .......was...... sunny yesterday
8. I and Nam (be) .......were....... at the cinema yesterday
9.Last summer, I (visit) ....visited....... Da Lat with my family
10. Last night, I (do)....did...... my homework. Then I (go)went to bed
Supply the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, my sister (be) .was...... at home
2. They (not be) ...won't be ......... at school next Sunday
3.Was (He be)............ at the party last night?
Yes,he (be)...was.......
4. Nam often (do) ...does........ his homework after school
5. What time ..did........ you (go) ...go.......... to bed last night
6. We (be) ...will be.......... in London next week
7. It (be) ....was......... sunny yesterday
8. I and Nam (be) .....were......... at the cinema yesterday
9.Last summer, I (visit) ..visited......... Da Lat with my family
10. Last night, I (do)..did........ my homework. Then I (go) went to bed
Every morning I get up at six. The first thing I do is to wash the dishes my family dirtier the day before. Then I cook breakfast. We eat at about seven fifteen. Usually we have bread with butter, sometimes we have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school, and school begins with an assembly period at seven forty-five. There are fifteen hundred children in our school and so we meet in three separate assemblies: the infant department, the middle department, and the senior department. We always listen attentively to the head mistress then different classes call the roll for the attendance.
We have seven periods from eight to one. We study Mathematics, (Geography, History, Music, Art- and Crafts, and English. I like English best and next to that, Mathematics, At ten we have a chance to eat an orange and some peanuts. At noon, we do not rest. At one we clean up our classroom and close the school.
I go home for lunch, but this time, my sister Patricia gets the meal. We often eat yams with soup and some other dishes. After lunch, I usually sleep for half an hour. In the afternoon, I often play netball. I sometimes skip, run, and Jump with the other girls.
At about six or six thirty we have dinner. Either my sister or I cook it. The meal is simpler than the mid-day meal. We eat fruit or rice, and sometimes we have bread and tea. Then in the evening, I do my homework and go to bed at about ten.
a. what is the first thing the girl does when she gets up?
=>The first thing she does is to wash the dishes her family dirtier the day before
b. do the members of her family eat bread with butter and rice more often for breakfast? how do you know?
=>NO,THEY DON'T.Usually THEY have bread with butter, sometimes THEY have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
c. why are there separate assemblies at school?
=>BECAUSE There are fifteen hundred children in THEIR school
d.twelve o'clock can be called mid-day. what other word does the girl use to mean the same thing?
=>AT NOON
e. what is her second best subject at school?
=>her second best subject at school is MATHMATICS
f. why is dinner described as simpler than lunch?
=>BECAUSE Either HER sister or SHE cookS it.
a. The first thing the girl does is to wash the dishes her family dirtier the day before.
b. No, they don't. Usually they have bread with butter, sometimes they have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
c. Because there are fifteen hundred children in their school.
d. Other word the girl uses to mean the same thing is at noon.
e. Her second best subject at school is mathmas
f. Because they eat fruit or rice, and sometimes they have bread and tea.
1. Because my brothers were hungry, my mother suggested (have) ____having______ dinner early
2. Would you mind (write) ____writing______ your address on the back of the cheque ?
3. Please let me (know) ___know_______ your decision
4. I don't feel like (work) ____working_____ at the weekends
5. It's no good (ask) ____to ask______ him for money
6. Ask him (come) ____to come_____ in. Don't keep him (stand) ____standing_____ at the door
7. Don't forget (lock) ____to lock______ the door before (go) ____going______ to bed.
__________________________
8. Could you please stop (make) ......making.............. so much noise ?
9. It was a nice day, so we decided (go) .........to go......... for a walk
10. I don't mind (help) ........helping............... you to do the washing-up
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1. My sister usually ( go ) goes out with her firends on Sundays, but last Sunday she ( stay ) stayed at home and (watch ) watched TV.
2. Minh ( be ) was absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) had an accident.
3. I ( meet ) met an interesting man when I ( be ) was on holiday in Italy.
4. At 7.00 o'clock ? Oh, I (watch ) was watching TV then.
5. What were you ( do ) doing at 11 a.m yesterday ? - I (have) was having lunch with my family.
6. It was a beautiful morning. The sun ( shine) shinned and the birds (sing) sang.
7. At this time last week, we (visit) were visiting Halong Bay.
8. The lady (fall) fell off the ladder while she (paint) was painting the door.
9. When I (come) came home, my mother ( listen) was listening to music.
10. They (sleep ) were sleeping when the thief (break ) broke in ?
11. The chidren (sing) were singing a song when the visitors ( arrive ) arrived.
12. Just as I (wonder ) was wondering what to do next, the phone rang.
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) burned brightly when Tom came in at 7.00.
14. You looked very busy when I (see) saw you last night. What did you ( do) do ?
15. He ( clean ) was cleaning his gun when it accidentally ( go ) went off and (kill) killed him.
1. My sister usually ( go )goes out with her firends on Sundays , but last Sunday she ( stay ) ........stayed..... at home and (watch ).....watched....TV
2.Minh ( be ) ...........was........ absent from school yesterday because he ( have ) .....had........ an accident
3. I ( meet ) .......met..... an interesting man when I ( be ) ..........was.......... on holiday in Italy
4. At 7.00 o'clock? Oh, I (watch )........am watching.......TV then
5. What did you ( do ) ............do............... at 11 a.m yesterday _I (have)...........had.......... lunch with my family
6. It was a beautiful morning . The sun ( shine) ........shinned.........and the birds .......sang............(sing)
7. At this time last week , we (visit) .......were visiting............Halong Bay
8. The lady (fall) ..........fell...... off the ladder while she (paint)...........was painting..........the door
9. When I (come)...........came......... home , my mother ( listen)........was listening......... to music
10. They (sleep )......were sleeping......... when the thief (break ) .........broke.......... in?
11. The chidren (sing) ....were singing............ a song when the visitors ( arrive )........arrived.............
12. Just as I (wonder ) .........was wondering......... what to do next , the phone rang
13. I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (burn ) ........burned................ brightly when Tom came in at 7.00
14. You looked very busy when I (see) ......saw.......... you last night . What did you ( do) ........do..........?
15. He ( clean )......was cleaning...........his gun when it accidentally ( go )......went..........off and (kill) ...killed........ him
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại :
1. What subjects do students to study at secondary school ? => study
2. Would you like going on an excursion with my class? => to go
3. My sister has decided become teacher of history at school. => to become
4. Last Sunday I stayed at home to make my homework => do
5. What languages can you say fluently? => speak
6. Can you speak more slow,please? => slowly
7. I’m keen in learning languages => on
8. How long does Minh stay in Da Lat - one of the most beautiful place in Viet Nam ? => places
9. Let’s to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast => get
10. Do you mind if I sitting near the window? => sit