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a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b: \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5-6x}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4+6x-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
e: \(\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+6}+\dfrac{36}{x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+42-x^2+36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+7x+78}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+13x-6x+78}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-13\right)-6\left(x-13\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(13-x\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{13-x}{x}\)
Ta có : x2 + 3x
= x2 + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)