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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
b) Tử \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) (hằng đăngt thức số 3 )
Sửa đề :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(A=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}+4=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A=4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
1.a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-1
Tiếp =))
c)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{x\left(y-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{2y\left(x-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2xy}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=x\sqrt{y-1}+2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{3xy}{2}=VP\)
Nên xảy ra khi \(x=y\) thay vào giải ra có: x=y=2
d)\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+x+1-4}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x^2-x+1-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}-3\right)=0\)
pt trong ngoặc vn nên x=1
Tắm đã làm nốt cho :))
Chả ai giúp t gank =)), mà lần sau đăng ít 1 thôi đăng lắm thế này nhìn nản cmn luôn ấy
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}=x^2-3x+4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-5}-1+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}-1=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-5-1}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-x^2+x+3-1}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}+1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc <0 nên x=2 là nghiệm
b)\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}\)\
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x}{2}-\frac{2x^3-5x^2-3x}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+x+1}+2x+1}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc vô nghiệm nốt nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=15\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1,15\right\}\)
+) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)mà \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\)\(0\le x< 16\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\forall x\inℝ/0\le x< 16\right\}\)
\(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) (Đk: x \(\ge\)0)
<=> \(4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: x \(\ge\)1)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=15\end{cases}}\)(tm)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đk: x > 0)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
<=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Do \(4\sqrt{x}>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 4\) <=> \(x< 16\)
Kết hợp với đk => S = {x|0 < x < 16}