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\(A=2a^2+b^2-2ab+10a+42=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+10a+25\right)+17=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+5\right)^2+17\ge17\)
\(minA=17\Leftrightarrow a=b=-5\)
C=2a2+b2-2ab+10a+42
=a2-2ab+b2+a2+10a+25+17
=(a-b)2+(a+5)2+17
=>MIN(C)=17 <=>a-b=0 và a+5=0
<=>a=b=-5
vậy ..................
$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$
---------------------
$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$
$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$
$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$
$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$
$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$
$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$
$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$
Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$
--------------------------------------
$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$
1) \(a^2-2ab+b^2-9=\left(a-b\right)^2-9=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
2) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
3) \(25-x^2-2xy-y^2=25-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
\(1,=\left(a-b\right)^2-9=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 3,=25-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
a,x2-y2-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x2-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2 - 4c2)
= 3[(a-b)2 - 4c2)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x2-25+y2+2xy
= (x+y)2 - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)
e) a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc
= (a+b)2-c(a+b)
= (a+b)( a+b-c)
f) x2-2x-4x2-4y
= -3x2-2x-4y
= -(3x2+2x+4y)
g)x2y-x3-9y+9x
= x2(y-x)-9(y-x)
= (y-x)(x2-9)
h) x2(x-1)+16(1-x)
= x2(x-1)-16(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2-16)
= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)
n) 81x2-6yz-9y2-z2
= (9x)2-[(3y)2+6yz+z2]
=(9x)2-(3y+z)2
=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)
m) xz- yz-x2+2xy-y2
= z(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
= z(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y)(z-x+y)
p) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)
= (x+3)(x+5)
k) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)
= (x+3)(x-4)
\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)
Bài 1:
$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$
$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$
$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$
$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$
Bài 2:
a.
$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$
$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$
$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$
$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$
Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$
b.
$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$
$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$
$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$
$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y+8\right)-\left(y+4\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=y^2+8y-5y-40-y^2+y-4y+4\)
=-36
b: Ta có: \(y^4-\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)
\(=y^4-y^4+1\)
=1
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=8a^2+2ab-4ab-b^2+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2\)
b: \(\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)
\(=6b^2-7ab\)
c: \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb\)
\(=3b^2-7xb+2x^2\)
2) \(A=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\)
\(maxA=19\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1 Tìm GTNN là
A=2a2+b2-2ab+10a+42