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a) Ta có: f(x) = x100+x99+x98+...+x+1
=>2f(x) = x101+x100+x99+...+x+1
=>f(x) = 2f(x)-f(x)=(x101+x100+...+x+1)-(x100+x99+...+x+1)= x101-1
=>f(2) = 2101-1
=>f(-2) = (-2)101-1
b)câu còn lại tự giải :D
f(x) = x100+x99+x98+...+x+1
=>2f(x) = x101+x100+x99+...+x
=>f(x) = 2f(x)-f(x)=(x101+x100+...+x)-(x100+x99+...+x+1)= x101-1
=>f(2) = 2.101-1 = 201
=>f(-2) = (-2)101-1 = -203
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Ta có : A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ...... + 100.101
=> 3A = 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + ...... + 100.101.102
=> 3A = 100.101.102
=> A = 100.101.102/3
=> A = 343400
a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3
d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)
2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)
Vì 333 > 332 => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}
*) f(1) = 1^100 + 1^99 + ...+ 1 + 1
= 1+ 1 + 1 + ...+ 1 + 1 (101 số 1)
= 101
tương tự:
*) f(-1) = -1 - 1 - 1 ... - 1 - 1 + 1 (100 chữ số 1)
= -100 + 1 = -99
*) đặt f(2) = 2^100 + 2^99 + ...+ 2^2 + 2 + 1 = A
=> 2A = 2^101 + 2^100 + ... + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2
=> 2A - A = 2^101 + 2^100 + ... + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2 - ( 2^100 + 2^99 + ...+ 2^2 + 2 + 1)
<=> A = 2^101 - 1
=> f(2) = 2^101 - 1
tương tự:
*) đặt f(-2) = -2^100 - 2^99 ...- 2^2 - 2 - 1 = B
=> 2B = -2^101 - 2^100 ... - 2^3 - 2^2 - 2
=> 2B -B = -2^101 - 2^100 ... - 2^3 - 2^2 - 2 - ( -2^100 - 2^99 ...- 2^2 - 2 - 1)
<=> B = -2^101 + 1
=> f(-2) = -2^101 + 1
g(1) = 1 + 1^3 + 1^5 + ... + 1^101 (51 số 1)
= 51
g(-1) = -1 - 1^3 - 1^5.... - 1^101 (51 số 1)
= -51
đặt g(3) = 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ...+ 3^101 = A
=> 3^2 * A = 3^3 + 3^5 + ....+ 3^103
=> 9A - A = 3^3 + 3^5 + ....+ 3^103 - (3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ...+ 3^101)
=> 8A = -3 + 3^103
=> A = \(\dfrac{3^{103}-3}{8}\)
=> g(3) = \(\dfrac{3^{103}-3}{8}\)