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( 3x - 2 )( 9x2 + 6x + 4 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) = ( 3x - 1 )3 - ( 2x + 3 )2 + 9x( 3x - 1 )
⇔ 27x3 - 8 - ( 4x2 - 25 ) = 27x3 - 27x2 + 9x - 1 - ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + 27x2 - 9x
⇔ 27x3 - 8 - 4x2 + 25 = 27x3 - 1 - 4x2 - 12x - 9
⇔ 27x3 - 4x2 + 17 - 27x3 + 4x2 + 12x + 10 = 0
⇔ 12x + 27 = 0
⇔ 12x = -27
⇔ x = -27/12 = -9/4
$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$
`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`
`<=>-30x=120`
`<=>x=-4`
Vậy `x=-4`
$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$
`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>28x=112`
`<=>x=4`
Vậy `x=4`
$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$
`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>77x=-154`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy `x=-2`
Thu gọn biểu thức:
\(9x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=9x^2+45x-\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=45x+4\)
Tìm x. biết:
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2=49x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=7x\\3x-2=-7x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(3x-5\right)=9x^2-25\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{49}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3x-2\\2x-1=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-5x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(2x+3+x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x+1=2\\3x+1=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=2-1\\3x=-2-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=1\\3x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
***
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(3^2-x^2=5\)
\(x^2=9-5\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(x=\pm2\)
***
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=2\)
\(27x^3+3=2\)
\(27x^3=2-3\)
\(\left(3x\right)^3=-1\)
\(3x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)