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a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
+) Tính giá trị của x2 + 4x - 1 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
=> (-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) 2 + 4.(-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) - 1 = 4 - 4\(\sqrt{5}\) + 5 - 8 + 4\(\sqrt{5}\) - 1 = 0
Vậy x2 + 4x - 1 = 0 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
+) A = 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x3 - 23x2 - 7x + 1
= 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x.(x2 + 4x - 1) - 3x2 - 12x + 1
= (3x3 - 5x).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 3.(x2 + 4x -1) - 2 = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2
Vậy tại x = - 2 + \(\sqrt{5}\) thì A = - 2
+) A = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2 chia cho (x2 + 4x - 1 ) dư - 2
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-7x^2+4x+25\)
\(=x^4-8x^2+16+x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = 5 tại x=-2