Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=x^2+y^2-x+4y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}\forall x\)
=> Min B = 23/4 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(C=2x^2-6x\)
\(=2x^2-6x+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)
=> Min C = -9/2 tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)
c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)
e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-13\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-13\)
Có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
=> \(A\ge-13\)
<=> xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A min = -13 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
x2 + y2 - 6x + 4y
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) - 9 - 4
= ( x - 3 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 - 13
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -13, đạt được khi x = 3 và y = -2
Không chắc nha ;-;