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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
căn x+1>=1
=>2/căn x+1<=2
=>-2/căn x+1>=-2
=>A>=-2+1=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x+1\ne0,\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+1-1}{-\left(x-\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt[]{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4},\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le-1+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(B\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tại.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tất cả 3 bài này đều chung một dạng, bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu nên đều không tồn tại GTLN mà chỉ tồn tại GTNN. Cách tìm thường là chia tử cho mẫu rồi khéo léo thêm bớt để sử dụng BĐT Cô-si
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}-1=2-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P_{min}\) khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt max \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt min, mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\)
Lại có: \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với mọi x
\(3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]>0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Mk ms nghĩ ra được GTNN thôi thông cảm!)
Còn tìm GTLN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\right]}\le\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!