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1. B = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |
= ( | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ) + | x - 2019 |
= ( | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ) + | x - 2019 |
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|=2\\\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> B ≥ 2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy MinB = 2 <=> x = 2019
2. ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le673\forall x\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 (tm)
Vậy MaxC = 673 <=> x = 0
Hình như là vậy á
Ta có : \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge x-2019\). Dấu "=" khi \(x-2019\ge0\)
\(\left|x-2020\right|=\)\(\left|2020-x\right|\ge2020-x\).Dấu "=" khi \(2020-x\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x-2019\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)\(\ge x-2019+2020-x\)
=> \(\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|+2\)\(\ge3\)
hay \(A\ge3\)
\(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2019\le x\le2020\)
c, C=|x-1|+|x-2|+...+|x-100|=(|x-1|+|100-x|)+(|x-2|+|99-x|)+...+(|x-50|+|56-x|) \(\ge\) |x-1+100-x|+|x-2+99-x|+...+|x-50+56-x|=99+97+...+1 = 2500
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(100-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(99-x\right)\ge0.....\\\left(x-50\right)\left(56-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le100\\2\le x\le99....\\50\le x\le56\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}50\le x\le56}\)
Vậy MinC = 2500 khi 50 =< x =< 56
a. A=|x-2011|+|x-2012|=|x-2011|+|2012-x| \(\ge\) |x-2011+2012-x| = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(2012-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2011\le x\le2012\)
Vậy MinA = 1 khi 2011 =< x =< 2012
b, B=|x-2010|+|x-2011|+|x-2012|=(|x-2010|+|2012-x|) + |x-2011|
Ta có: \(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|\ge\left|x-2010+2012-x\right|=0\)
Mà \(\left|x-2011\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|\right)+\left|x-2011\right|\ge2+0=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2010\right)\left(2012-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2011\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2010\le x\le2012\\x=2011\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2011}\)
Vậy MinB = 2 khi x = 2011
Câu c để nghĩ
\(P=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2010-x\right|+\sqrt{2019}\)
\(P\ge\left|x-1+2010-x\right|+\sqrt{2019}=2009+\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2009+\sqrt{2019}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2010-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x\le2010\)