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a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-12.\left(x-y\right)+6^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5.\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(5.\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\Leftrightarrow y=1,x=7\)
tìm gtnn của biểu thức
a/A= x^2 + 2y^2+2xy +4x + 6y +19
b/B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4
c/C=4x^2 +2xy-4x+4xy-3
\(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y+4+y^2+2y+1+14\)
\(A=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=14\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c đề sai, sao vừa có 2xy lại có cả 4xy
*\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-6y-3\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-32\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\)
\(A=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\ge-32\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-32\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=5\)
* \(B=4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x+6y+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(4xy+4x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-16\)\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\)\(B=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-4\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 6y + 21
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 15
= (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 15
= (x + y - 1)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 15 \(\ge15\)
Vậy GTNN là 15 đạt được khi x = - 1, y = 2
\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2021\\ A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2021\ge2021\\ A_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2−6y+9)+2021A=(x+y)2+(y−3)2+2021≥2021Amin=2021⇔{x=−y=−3y=3