Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4+6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^4+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2x^2-8x+10\right]^2+4\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]+4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]^2\)
\(A=4\left(x-2\right)^4+8\left(x-2\right)^2+4+4\left(x-2\right)^4-8\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(A=8\left(x-2\right)^4+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Đặt x-2=y
=> \(A=\left(y+1\right)^4+\left(y-1\right)^4+6\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Khai triển A ta được
\(A=2y^4+12y^2+2+6\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)
\(=8y^4+8=8\left(y^4+1\right)\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=0 lúc đó x=0+2=2
Vậy Amin=8 khi x=2
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
1.
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+64\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)
\(A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)
\(A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2+3x\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(-1-64\right)\)
\(A=-65\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b) \(B=\left(x+y-1\right)^3-\left(x+y+1\right)^3+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(x+y-1\right)-\left(x+y+1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right).\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x+y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(x+y-1-x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).1+1+\left(x+y\right)^2-1+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).1+1\right]+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1+x^2+2xy+y^2-1+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\right)+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2+1\right)+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)-2+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-6\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)^2-2\)
\(B=-6\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]-2\)
\(B=-2\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
2. \(A=x^2+6x+11\)
\(A=x^2+2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=4-x^2-x\)
\(B=-x^2-x+4\)
\(B=-x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_B=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ko xảy ra đồng thời đc