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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2012 = 0
<=> x = 2012
trừ 1 vào mỗi tỉ số,ta đc:
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1-\frac{x-3}{2009}-1=\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2-2010}{2010}-\frac{x-3-2009}{2009}=\frac{x-4-2008}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}=\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(mà\frac{1}{2011}<\frac{1}{2010}<\frac{1}{2009}<\frac{1}{2008}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
=>x-2012=0
=>x=2012
vậy x=2012
A=|x-2008|+|2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
≥|x-2008+2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
= |y-2010|+|x-2011|+2012≥2012
Dấu = xảy ra khi : {y−2010=0x−2011=0{y−2010=0x−2011=0
<=> {y=2010x=2011{y=2010x=2011
Vay GTNN cua A=2012 khi {x=2011;y=2010
a) x+2x+3x+4x+...+2011x = 2012.2013
\(\Rightarrow\) x(1+2+3+4+...+2011) = 4050156
\(\Rightarrow\) x.2023066 = 4050156
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4026/2011
Bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối:
=>
+) Nếu x \(\le\) 2008 => A = 2008 - x + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 10 046 - 4x \(\ge\) 10 046 - 4.2008 = 2014
+) Nếu 2008 < x < 2009 => A = x - 2008 + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 6030 - 2x > 6030 - 2.2009 = 2012
+) Nếu 2009 \(\le\) x < 2010 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu 2010 \(\le\) x < 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2x - 2008 \(\ge\) 2.2010 - 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu x \(\ge\) 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + x - 2011 + 2008 = 4x - 6030 \(\ge\) 4.2011 - 6030 = 2014
Từ các trường hợp trên => A nhỏ nhất bằng 2012 khi x = 2009 ; hoặc x = 2010
Ths cô ạ