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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
bài 1:
a) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)(x-1)
=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)-3x^2-3
=2x^2-3x^2-3
=-x^2-3
a) (x-2)^3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)=0
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=0\)
\(-5x-8=0\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Mai mik làm mấy bài kia sau
\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
A = x2 + 5x + 7
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 3/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinA = 3/4 <=> x = -5/2
B = 6x - x2 - 5
= -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 4
= -( x - 3 )2 + 4
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = 3
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
\(A=4-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+7\le7\)
Khi x=0
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì
\(=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(A=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)^2-4^2+8\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{5}\).
\(B=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=5-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+6^2\)
\(=41-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\le41\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x-7\right)^4=\left[\left(x-2\right)+5\right]^4+\left[\left(x-2\right)-5\right]^4\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^4+300\left(x-2\right)^2+1250\ge1250\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\).