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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
x^2+x+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)^2+3/4
=> A min=3/4
Câu kia tương tự .......
\(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4},x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2+2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-4x+10=2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4,x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
\(A=2010\left(\dfrac{4x-3}{x^2+1}\right)=2010\left(\dfrac{-4\left(x^2+1\right)+4x^2+4x+1}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=2010\left(-4+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\right)\ge-4.2010=-8040\)
\(A_{min}=-8040\) khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)