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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
Tải trên điện thoaaij về phần mềm PhotoMath thì bạn sẽ có đáp án và bài giải bài thực hiện phép tính này. Nếu thắc mắc về cánh sử dụng thì seach mạng.
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
mik chỉ tìm hiểu đc đến câu I còn lại mik k hiểu lắm, bn có lm đc k, giúp mik vs
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=49x^2-28x+25\)
\(A=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-4+25\)
\(A=\left(7x-2\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-2\right)^2+21\ge21\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Amin=21\Leftrightarrow7x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(Amin=21\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(B=8x^2-28x-1\)
\(B=2\left(4x^2-14x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(B=2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}\ge-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=-\dfrac{51}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Bmin=-\dfrac{51}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+5\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10\ge10\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=10\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy C không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
P/s: Câu c mình làm không có chắc nha, thấy nó sao sao ấy, không biết có sai đề không?
\(D=3x^2-8x+7\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(D=3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmin=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(Dmin=\dfrac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(E=x^4-2x^2+12\)
\(E=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1+11\)
\(E=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2+11\ge11\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Emin=11\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Emin=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=4x^2+15x+2\)
\(F=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{15}{4}+\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+2\)
\(F=\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{225}{16}+\dfrac{32}{16}\)
\(F=\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{193}{16}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{193}{16}\ge-\dfrac{193}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Fmin=-\dfrac{193}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Vậy \(Fmin=-\dfrac{193}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(H=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Hmin=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Hmin=-25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\left(x^6+6\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x^6+6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Imin=0\Leftrightarrow x^6+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x
Vậy I không có giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(A=49x^2-28x+25=\left(49x^2-28x+1\right)+24=\left(7x-1\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 24 khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(B=8x^2-28x-1=8\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{16}\right)-\dfrac{51}{2}=8\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{51}{2}\ge-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(-\dfrac{51}{2}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\left(2x^2+5\right)^2+10=4x^4+20x^2+35\ge35\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 35 khi x = 0
\(D=3x^2-8x+7=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của D là \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(E=x^4-2x^2+12=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+11=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+11\ge11\)
Vậy GTNN của E là 11 khi x = 1 hoặc x = -1
\(F=4x^2+15x+2=\left(4x^2+15x+\dfrac{225}{16}\right)-\dfrac{193}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{193}{16}\ge-\dfrac{193}{16}\)
Vậy GTNN của F là \(-\dfrac{193}{16}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(G=8\left(a+2\right)^3-\left(2a+1\right)^3\)
\(G=36a^2+90a+63\)
\(G=9\left(4a^2+10a+7\right)\)
\(G=9\left(4a^2+10a+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(G=9\left(2a+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của G là \(\dfrac{27}{4}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(H=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(H=x^4+8x^3+16x^2-25\)
\(H=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Vậy GTNN của H là -25 khi x = -4 hoặc x = 0
\(I=\left(x^6+6\right)^2=x^{12}+12x^6+36\ge36\)
Vậy GTNN của I là 36 khi x = 0