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Bài 1:
Ta thấy:\(2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2x^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow C\le-1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Max_C=-1\) khi x=0
Ta thấy: \(3\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x-5}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x-5}+2\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le2\)
Dấu "=" khi \(-3\sqrt{x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(Max_D=2\) khi \(x=5\)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(3x^2\ge0\Rightarrow3x^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" khi \(3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\) khi x=0
Ta thấy: \(2\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)
Dấu "=" khi \(2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_B=0\) khi x=3
a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).
\(---\)
b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(---\)
c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).
a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: ...
c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: ...
\(A=\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|+\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{5}{2}-x\right|\ge\left|x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}-x\right|=1\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\).
\(B=\left|x-\frac{3}{2}\right|-\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\le\left|x-\frac{3}{2}-x+\frac{5}{2}\right|=1\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{5}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\).