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\(A=\frac{2}{-5x^2+3x+2}=\frac{2}{\left(-5x^2+3x-\frac{9}{20}\right)+\frac{49}{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{-5\left(x^2-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{9}{100}\right)+\frac{49}{20}}=\frac{2}{-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{49}{20}}=\frac{40}{49}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{40}{49}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{5x^2+4x+1}=\frac{5}{\left(5x^2+4x+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{5}{5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{1}{5}}=25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(25\) khi \(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có: A bé nhất khi \(-5x^2+3x+2\) lớn nhất
Ta có: \(-5x^2+3x+2=\left(-5x^2+3x-\frac{9}{20}\right)+\frac{49}{20}\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{10}+\frac{9}{100}\right)=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}\le\frac{49}{20}\)
Do đó \(A=\frac{2}{-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2+\frac{49}{20}}\le\frac{40}{49}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{40}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
b) Để B lớn nhất thì \(5x^2+4x+1\) bé nhất.Ta có:
\(5x^2+4x+1=\left(5x^2+4x\right)+1\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x\right)+1=5\left(x^2+2.\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Do đó \(B=\frac{5}{5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2}\le\frac{5}{\frac{1}{5}}=25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
\(A=-x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)hay \(-A\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{5}{4}\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\))
\(D=4x^2+6x+1\)
\(D=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+1-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(D=\left(2x+\frac{9}{4}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(2x+\frac{9}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy Dmin = - 5/ 4 tại x = -9/8
đặt |3x-5|= y ,ĐK : y >/ 0
F=y2-6y+10 đến đây đơn giản
ý sau khai triển tử của I rồi rút gọn được I=10x+40/x+41 >/ 2.20+41=81 (áp dụng bđt AM-GM)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
1)
\(A=x^2-5x-2=\left(x-2,5\right)^2-8,25\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-8,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(B=2x^2-3x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow B_{Min}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2)
\(C=-x^2+5x+3=-\left(x^2-5x\right)+3=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+9,25\Rightarrow C_{Max}=9,25\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)\(D=-3x^2+5x-1=-\left(3x^2-5x\right)-1=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow D_{Max}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
1) ta có \(\dfrac{2x-2}{5}=3x\Leftrightarrow2x-2=3x.5\Leftrightarrow2x-2=15x\Leftrightarrow13x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{13}\)
thay \(x=\dfrac{-2}{13}\) và phương trình sau
ta có \(5.\dfrac{-2}{13}+m=4.\dfrac{-2}{13}+\left(1-m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-10}{13}+m=\dfrac{-8}{13}+1-m\Leftrightarrow2m=\dfrac{-8}{13}+1+\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m=\dfrac{15}{13}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{15}{26}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{13};m=\dfrac{15}{26}\)
Đặt \(A=7x^2+5x+3\)
\(A=\left(7x^2+5x+\frac{25}{28}\right)+\frac{59}{28}\)
\(A=7\left(x^2+\frac{5}{7}x+\frac{25}{196}\right)+\frac{59}{28}\)
\(A=7\left(x+\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+\frac{59}{28}\ge\frac{59}{28}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\left(x+\frac{5}{14}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{14}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{59}{28}\) khi \(x=\frac{-5}{14}\)
Đặt \(B=-3x^2-3x+5\)
\(B=\left(-3x^2-3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(B=-3\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(B=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\le\frac{23}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(\frac{23}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có:
\(7x^2+5x+3=7\left(x^2+\frac{5}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=7\left(x^2+\frac{5}{7}x+\frac{25}{196}+\frac{59}{196}\right)\)
\(=7\left(x+\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+\frac{59}{28}\ge\frac{59}{28}\)
\(-3x^2-3x+5=-3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{21}{4}\right)=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\le\frac{63}{4}\)