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a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}< =-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
c: \(=x-2005-\sqrt{x-2005}+2005\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2005}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2005}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+2004.75\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2005}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2004.75>=2004.75\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2005,25
d: \(D=x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2+1>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) \(x\ge0\)đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2a}{a^2-a+1}\Leftrightarrow A.a^2+A-2a=0\Leftrightarrow A.a^2-\left(A+2\right)a+A=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A+2\right)^2-4A^2=-3A^2+4A+4\ge0\Rightarrow A\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
b)
\(x\ge0\)
\(B=-\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{-7}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x=}\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(x\ge0\)
\(C=-2+\sqrt{x}-1=-2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(C=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\frac{7}{8}\le\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{-7}{8}\)khi đó \(x=\frac{1}{16}\)
1 ) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow-2\le A\le2\)
Mà A > 0 nên ko thể có min = - 2 nên \(2\le x\le4\) ta chọn x = 2
=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2}\le A\le2\)
a/ \(x\ge0\), đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2a}{a^2-a+1}\Leftrightarrow A.a^2-A.a+A-2a=0\Leftrightarrow A.a^2-\left(A+2\right)a+A=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A+2\right)^2-4A^2=-3A^2+4A+4\ge0\Rightarrow A\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
b/ \(x\ge0\)
\(B=-\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{-7}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(x\ge0\)
\(C=-2x+\sqrt{x}-1=-2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(C=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{7}{8}\le\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\frac{-7}{8}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{16}\)
c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)
\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=2-\sqrt{x^2-x}\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(M\) là \(2\) khi \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~