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a.
Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+2t-4\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b. Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2\sqrt{3}t-1\) trên \(\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\sqrt{3}\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=-4\)
\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) ; \(y_{max}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
b. \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
c. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le x< 2\)
Em không thấy đáp án giống như trên lời giải, có thể giúp em làm cách khác không ạ?
Bạn Phúc hơi nhầm 1 xíu
\(y=4sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)=2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}sin^2x\)
\(=sin2x-\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right)-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2-\sqrt{3}\) ; \(y_{max}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Đáp án mà đề đưa ra như bên dưới đều sai cả.
\(y=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\\ =1-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^22x\\ 0\le\sin^22x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le1\\ y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y=3\sin x+4\cos x\\ =5\left(\dfrac{3\sin x}{5}+\dfrac{4\cos x}{5}\right)\\ =5\cos\left(x-a\right),\forall\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5},\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ -1\le\cos\left(x-a\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5\le y\le5\\ y_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=-1\\ y_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=1\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{3};\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}< sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le sin^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3-4sin^2x\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=0\)
b/ \(y=cos^2x-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=2-3cos^2x\)
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\le x\le\frac{7\pi}{6}\Rightarrow-1\le cosx\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow0\le cos^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le2-3cos^2x\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)