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\(x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\ge2\)
c/ \(C=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+5|\ge|3-x+x+5|=8\)
d/ \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+24x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+3|+|x+3|\ge|3-x+x+3|+0=6\)
e/ \(2E=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|x|+|1-x|+|x-1|\ge|x+1-x|+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
Tìm đc mỗi GTNN, cách tìm GTLN chưa chắc chắn lắm nên mk ko lm nha :D
1/ \(A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
2/ \(B=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\ge\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\left|x+1\right|+\left|3x-1\right|\)
Với \(x\le-1:A=-x-1-3x+1=-4x\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì x lớn nhất => x = -1 => A = 4
Với -1 < x <= 1/3: \(A=x+1-3x+1=2-2x\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì x lớn nhất => x = 1/3 => A = 4/3
Với x > 1/3: \(A=x+1+3x-1=4x\)
Do x > 1/3 => A > 4/3
=> A min = 4/3 <=> x = 1/3
\(B=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\frac{2}{3}\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
=> Vì 3(x-1)^2 >= 0 => B >= -2
B min = -2 <=> 3(x-1)^2 = 0 <=> x = 1
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}\right)=2\left[\left(x-2.\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)
=> C >= -9/8
C min = -9/8 <=> căn x = 3/4 => x = 9/16
\(A=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+3\)
Ta có: \(2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}+3\ge3+\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có:
\(C=\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x\left(x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(D_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)