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\(y=3\left(cosx-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(y=8+\left(3cos^2x-2cosx-5\right)=8+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(3cosx-5\right)\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
1.
Các hàm \(sinx;sin\frac{x}{2};sin\frac{x}{3};...;sin\frac{x}{10}\) có chu kì lần lượt là \(2\pi;4\pi;6\pi;...;20\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chu kì của hàm đã cho là \(BCNN\left(2\pi;4\pi;...;20\pi\right)=15120\pi\)
2.
a.
\(y=cos^22x+3cos2x+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(cos2x+2\right)+1\ge1\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(cos2x+4\right)+7\le7\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(a=4sinx-3cosx\Rightarrow a^2\le\left(4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le a\le5\)
\(y=a^2-4a+1\) với \(a\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(y=\left(a-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=2\)
\(y=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+5\right)+46\le46\Rightarrow y_{max}=46\) khi \(a=-5\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
1/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(3cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x+1\right)cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sin^2x+sinx+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
3/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-4sin2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x-4sin2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x-\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
4,5 giải tương tự câu 3