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a),Ta có \(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=2
b) Ta có \(B=-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>x=1
d) Ta có \(D=-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}}}\)
+ hết vào, ta có \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
=>\(-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\le0\Rightarrow D\le0\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(5x-7\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(4-7x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\le\frac{4}{7}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x-5}{2x+1}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3-2x}{3x-2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{3}{2}\)