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M = -x2 +3x + 3x + 9 - 8
M = -x .( -x -3 ) - 3 .( -x -3 ) - 8
M =( -x -3 ) . ( -x -3 ) - 8
M = ( -x -3 ) 2 -8
Vì ( -x -3 )2 >= 0 suy ra ( -x -3 ) 2 -8 >= -8
=> - ( -x -3) 2 + 8 <= 8
dấu " = xẩy ra <=> -x -3 =0 <=> x = -3
-3x2+2x-5= -3x2 +2x \(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{14}{3}\)= - ( \(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\))2 -14/3 \(\le\)-14/3
GTLN là -14/3 khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)=0 tương đương với x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
4x2-70x+19 = 4x2-70x +\(\frac{1225}{4}\)-287.25= (2x-\(\frac{35}{2}\))2-287.25\(\ge\)-287.25
GTNN là -287.25 khi vài chỉ khi 2x-\(\frac{35}{2}\)=0 tương đương với x=\(\frac{35}{4}\)
Nhớ chọn mik nha :)
P= 9x^2 + 12x -5
= (3x)^2 + 2.3.2x + 4 -4 -5
=(9x^2 + 2.3.2x + 4) -9
= (3x+2)^2 -9
min p = -9 => (3x+2)^2 = 0
=> x= -2/3
max p = -9 => x= -2/3
\(a,x^2+2x+7\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+6\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)
\(V\text{ì}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+6\ge0+6\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy MinA=6 khi x=-1
b) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B = 2x2 + 5x + 7
= 2( x2 + 5/2x + 25/16 ) + 31/8
= 2( x + 5/4 )2 + 31/8
\(2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/4 => x = -5/4
=> MinB = 31/8 <=> x = -5/4
C = 6x - x2 - 12 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 3 = -( x - 3 )2 - 3
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxC = -3 <=> x = 3
D = -3x2 - x + 5 = -3( x2 + 1/3x + 1/36 ) + 61/12 = -3( x + 1/6 )2 + 61/12
\(-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\le\frac{61}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/6 = 0 => x = -1/6
=> MaxD = 61/12 <=> x = -1/6
a) Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của bt là 2\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của bt là 6\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(-4x^2-12x+15=-4\left(x^2+3x-\frac{15}{4}\right)\)
1/
a,\(A=x-x^2=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=1/2
Vậy Amax=1/4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=2x-2x^2-5=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=-4x^2+4x-10=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow2B=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\le-9\Rightarrow B\le\frac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=1/2
Vậy Bmax=-9/2 khi x=1/2
2/
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
\(A=-3x^2+2x-5=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{14}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\frac{14}{3}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)