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P(x^2+x+1)=x^2-x+1
=>Px^2+Px+P-x^2+x-1=0
=>(Px^2-x^2)+(Px+x)+(P-1)=0
=>x^2(P-1)+x(P+1)+(P-1)=0 (1)
coi đây là 1 pt bậc 2 ẩn x ,để P tổn tại max min thì phải có x thoả mãn max,min đó,tức là (1) có nghiệm
Xét delta = (P+1)^2-4(P-1)^2 >/ 0 =>P^2+2P+1-4(P^2-2P+1)=P^2+2P+1-4P^2+8P-4=-3P^2+10P-3
=(P-3)(1-3P) >/ 0 => 1/3<=P<=3 => minP=1/3,maxP=3
\(A=\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le8\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^2-8x+12}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
a) \(x^2+6x-3\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-12\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -12\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(H=2x^2-x+4==2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(H_{min}=\frac{31}{8}\)khi x = 1/4
2) \(I=\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x + 3)2 = 0 => x = -3
Vậy \(I_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\)khi x = -3
1) \(H=2x^2-x+4=2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Min(H) = 31/8 khi x = 1/4
2) \(I=\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Min(I) = -9/2 khi x = -3
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3A=\frac{3x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1-x^4+2x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=1-\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\pm1\)
Vậy Max A = 1/3 <=> \(x=\pm1\)
P= -(x2 + 2.3x/2 + 9/4) +3 +9/4
GTLN: P = 21/4
\(P=-\left(x^2+3x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\right]=-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0,x\in R\)
mà \(-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\le\frac{21}{4},x\in R\)
VẬy \(Max_P=\frac{21}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)