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\(\sqrt{x+2017}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2017}-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2017}-\sqrt{y+2017}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2-3x^2+12x-x^2+2018\)
\(=-3x^2+12x+2018=2030-3\left(x-2\right)^2\le2030\)
\(P=3x+2y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{2}.\dfrac{6}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{2}.\dfrac{8}{y}}+\dfrac{3}{2}.6=19\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=19\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 1: m=0
=>-3<0(luôn đúng)
=>Nhận
Trường hợp 2: m<>0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(-3\right)=4m^2+12m=4m\left(m+3\right)\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm đúng thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m\left(m+3\right)< 0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 0\)
Vậy: -3<m<=0
a, ĐK: \(x=2017\)
\(\sqrt{x-2017}>\sqrt{2017-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2017-x\ge0\\x-2017>2017-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2017\\x>2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
Xét bất đẳng thức : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\ge y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}};\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bđt ta được :
\(A\ge\Sigma\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\\b=\sqrt{y^2+z^2}\\c=\sqrt{z^2+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó :
+) \(a+b+c=2017\)
+) \(a^2+b^2-c^2=x^2+y^2+y^2+z^2-z^2-x^2=2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}=y^2\)
\(\)+) \(\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}c\)
Do đó ta có \(A\ge\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2\sqrt{2c}}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{c}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}+2c-3c\right)\right]\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\Sigma\left(2\left(a+b\right)-3c\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot2017=\frac{2017}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2017\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=...\)
Vì \(x\ge2017\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2017}\ge0\\x\ge2017\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow MaxP=0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=2017
sai roi ban. dap an la \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\)