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1) \(B=-7x^2+9\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-7x^2+9\le9\)
\(maxB=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Do \(\left(3x-4\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le2\)
\(maxC=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
3) \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\ge3\)
\(minD=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2+5\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\ge\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{2016}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=-7x^2+9\)
Vì \(-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+9\le9\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow-7x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Vì \(-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4+2\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Nếu tìm GTLN thì câu \(d\) là \(D=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\le3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{5-x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x^2\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
\(A=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|3x+2016\right|=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|2016+3x\right|\)
\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bất\) \(đẳng\) \(thức:\left|A\right|-\left|B\right|\le\left|A-B\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\left|3x-2016-2016-3x\right|=\left|-4032\right|\\ \Rightarrow A\le4032\)
\(Dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\) \(khi\)
A=|3x-2016|-|3x+2016|<=|3x-2016-3x-2016|=4032
Dấu = xảy ra khi 3x-2016=-3x-2016
=>x=0