Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{5x^2+4x-1}{x^2}=\frac{9x^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2}=9-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\le9\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\).
\(B=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{3x^2+3x+3}=\frac{4x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{3x^2+3x+3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\).
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
Câu 1:
Đầu tiên,ta chứng minh BĐT phụ (mang tên Cô si): \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Thật vậy,điều cần c/m \(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT phụ (Cô si) là đúng.
----------------------------------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si,ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{1x}\le x+1\)
Do đó:
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\le\frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).
Ta có: 3x + y = 1 => y = 1 - 3x
a, Thay y = 1 - 3x vào M, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow M=3x^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2=3x^2+1-6x+9x^2=12x^2-6x+1=3\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{12}=3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1-3x=1-3.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN M = 1/4 khi x = y = 1/4
b, Thay y = 1 - 3x vào N
\(\Rightarrow N=x\left(1-3x\right)=x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{1}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{6}=0\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=1-3x=1-3.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTLN N = 1/12 khi x = 1/6 và y = 1/2
\(A=-x^2+x+1=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(-x^2+x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)