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25 tháng 2 2020

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

M = \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x}{x^2-3x+x-3}\)\(=\frac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{2x\left(\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{3}{2x}\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{3}{2x}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1}\)

Vì M nguyên => \(1⋮\) \(\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1\right]\)

=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1\right]\)\(\in\text{Ư}_{\left(1\right)}=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

TH1 : \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)=2\)

\(x-\frac{3}{x}=4\)

\(\frac{x^2-3}{x}=4\)

\(x^2-3=4x\)

\(x^2-3-4x=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=7\)

\(x-2=\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{7}+2\)( TM )

TH2 : \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1=-1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)=0\)

\(x-\frac{3}{x}=0\)

\(x=\frac{3}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2=3\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)( TM )

Vậy giá trị của x là ... thì M nguyên.

25 tháng 2 2020

mình đăng chs thôi . CHứ mình làm đc r . Cảm ơn cậu nhiều nha ^^ 

9 tháng 12 2018

a) Phân thức M xác định khi và chỉ khi :

+) \(2x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)

+) \(2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

+) \(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x\ne4\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) \(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\frac{2x^2-2x-4-2x^2-4x+6+6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{8}{2\left(x-1\right)2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}\)

\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot4}\)

\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

9 tháng 12 2018

\(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+4x+2-2x^2+2x+6-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{6x+8-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{14}{4x^2-4}:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\frac{14x+14}{16x^2-16}=\frac{7x+7}{8x^2-8}\)

26 tháng 11 2017

a)  M = ( 2x + 3)(2x - 3) - 2(x + 5)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 2) 

   = 4x2 - 9 - 2(x2 + 10x + 25) - 2(x2 + x - 2)

   = 4x2 - 9 - 2x2 - 20x - 50 - 2x2 - 2x + 4

   = -22x - 55 =  -11(2x + 5)

b) M = -11(2x + 5) = - 11(2.\(\frac{-7}{3}\)+ 5) = \(\frac{-11}{3}\)

b)  M = -11(2x + 5) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 5 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)

26 tháng 11 2017

Ta có: M = (2x+3)(2x-3) - 2(x+5)2 - 2(x-1)(x+2) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\) \(2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2-2x+4\) =\(\left(4x^2-2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(20x+2x\right)-\left(50+9-4\right)\) \(=-22x-55\)

b, Với x = \(-2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-22.\frac{-7}{3}-55=\frac{154}{3}-55=\frac{-11}{3}\)

c, Để M = 0 => -22x - 55 = 0 \(\Rightarrow-22x=55\Rightarrow x=\frac{-55}{22}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\) 

3 tháng 12 2018

thiếu đề : \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}.\)

Bài 2 :

a, Để \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4^2-4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b,\(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)

\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{8}{5}\)

=> giá trị của B ko phụ thuộc vào biến x

3 tháng 12 2018

bài 1

=\(^{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

=\(\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)

=\(\left(4x\right)^2\)

=\(16x^2\)

Tại x=100 thay vào biểu thức trên ta có:

16*100^2=1600000

NM
9 tháng 2 2021

Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)

11 tháng 2 2019

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:

 \(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)

b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)

c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:

\(x-1\)1-1
\(x\)20
Kết luậnx thoả mãn ĐKXĐx không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.

10 tháng 7 2015

a)ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)1;x\(\ne\)-1

B=\(\frac{1}{4x-4}\)

b)

B=\(\frac{1}{8016}\)

c)

x=\(\frac{4007}{4008}\)