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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-x^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-x^2}}=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Để A có nghĩa :
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3-x^2\: }\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{2x+3-x^2}\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge x\ge-1\)
Vậy.....
\(A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-1+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=2.3-2=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
Vậy \(minA=4\)khi \(x=4\).
\(A=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\sqrt{x}-1\)mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\)không có GTLN do đó \(A\)cũng không có GTLN.
I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9
\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:
\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1
Ta phải có \(\left|x\right|\le\sqrt{3}\).Dễ thấy \(A>0\).Ta xét biểu thức
\(B=\frac{1}{A}=2-\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(0\le\sqrt{3-x^2}\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le-\sqrt{3-x^2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{3}\le2-\sqrt{3-x^2}\le2\)
\(Min_B=2-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3-x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Khi đó \(Max_A=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(Max_B=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Khi đó \(Min_A=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s tham khảo nha