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Ta có: \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge2015\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min(P) = 2015 khi x = 1
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2015\forall x\ne0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MinP=2015\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{2x}{x^2}+\frac{2011}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{x}\) ta có: \(A=2011t^2-2t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011t^2-2t+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011\left(t^2-\frac{2t}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011^2}\right)+\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011\left(t-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2+\frac{2010}{2011}\ge\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{2011}\Leftrightarrow x=2011\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\ge\frac{2010}{2011}\Rightarrow2011\left(x^2-2x+2011\right)\ge2010x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011x^2-2x2011+2011^2\ge2010^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011x^2-2x2011+2011-2010x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x2011+2011^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2011\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}=\frac{x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
A min =\(\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x.2007-2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2007\)
a) A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{10}{x+1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1+x-1-2x^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-2x^2+2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-1}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào Q ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-1}{-3+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Để \(Q\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy để Q có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) Bạn lấy mỗi giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất của x = -2 thôi nhé !
Xin lỗi vì đọc nhầm đề
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
ta có \(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}-1\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=-1