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a: Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Đặt A = \(2x^2-2x+1=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> Min A = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min A = 1/2 <=> x = 1/2
b) Đặt B = \(x^2-x+5=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\)
=> Min B = 19/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min B = 19/4 <=> x =1/2
c) Đặt C = \(3x^2-4x+5=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\)
=> Min C = 11/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min C = 11/3 <=> x = 2/3
d) Đặt D = \(2x^2+3x+5=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
=> Min D = 31/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 <=> x =-3/4
Vậy Min D = 31/8 <=> x = -3/4
a) Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
*) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
\(M=x^2-3x+3=\left(x^2-2.1,5x+1.5^2\right)+0,75=\left(x-1,5\right)^2+0,75\ge0,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1,5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
Vậy \(minM=0,75\) khi \(x=1,5\)
*) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:
\(N=4x-x^2=4-x^2+4x-4=4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=4-\left(x-2\right)^2\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxN=4\) khi \(x=2\)
1) A= \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
vậy GTNN của A là 1
2) B=\(x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
vậy GTNN của B là 1
3) C=\(x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\)
vậy GTNN của C là 19/4
\(A=x^2-100x=x^2-2\cdot50\cdot x+2500-2500\)
\(=\left(x-50\right)^2-2500\) Vậy GTNN là -2500
\(B=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)Vậy GTNN là 1