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Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(A=\dfrac{27-12x}{x^2+9}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+9}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
a) = 9(x2 - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5
GTNN A = 4,97
b) = (2x +y)2 + y2 + 2018
GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0
c) = -4(x2 - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10
GTLN C = 169/16
d) = -(x-y)2 - (2x +1) +1 + 2016
GTLN D = 2017
(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)
a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3x + y = 1 => y = 1 - 3x
=> M = 3x2 + (1 - 3x)2 = 3x2 + 1 - 6x + 9x2 = 12x2 - 6x + 1
= 12.(x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{12}\)) = 12. [(x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\)) - \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{12}\)]
= 12. (x - \(\frac{1}{4}\))2 - \(\frac{12}{16}\) + 1 = 12. (x - \(\frac{1}{4}\))2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\) \(\ge\) 12. 0 + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi x
Vậy Min M = \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
P = \(3x^2+5y^2-4\left(4x+y+xy\right)+31\)
= \(3x^2+5y^2-4x^2-4y-4xy+31\)
= \(5y^2-x^2-4y-4xy+31\)
= \(\left(4y^2-4xy+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2x^2+27\)
= \(\left(2y-x\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-2x^2+27\)
Do \(\left(2y-x\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-2x^2+27\) \(\ge\)27 nên
Min P = 27.
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\y-2=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)=> (x,y) = (4,2) ; (0,0)
Ta có \(A=3x^2+y^2+4x-y=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{12}\ge-\frac{19}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -19/12 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
mình gửi chơi thôi mà bạn giải rồi nên mình k vậy