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GTLN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1
GTNN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2t^2+3t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t^2+2.t.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{-1}{8}\)
Có \(2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy MIn P = -1/8 <=> t = -3/4
a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
\(P=x-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\)
\(=x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\text{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
P=(x-2)-2\(\sqrt{x-2}+1+1+3\)
= (\(\sqrt{x-2}-1\))2+4\(\ge\)4
=> Pmin=4
P + 1 = (x^2+1+4x+3)/x^2+1 = (x^2+4x+4)/x^2+1 = (x+2)^2/x^2+1 >= 0
=> P >= -1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+2 = 0 <=> x =-2
Vậy Min P = -1 <=> x = -2
Lại có : 4 - P = (4x^2+4-4x-3)/x^2+1 = (4x^2-4x+1)/x^2+1 = (2x-1)^2/x^2+1 >=0
=> P <= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x-1 = 0 <=> x= 1/2
Vậy Max P = 4 <=> x=1/2
Câu trả lời hay nhất: Biểu diễn P:
P = x^2 - 4x + 5
= x^2 - 4x + 4 + 1
= (x^2 - 4x + 4) + 1
= (x - 2)^2 + 1 >= 1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất đạt được của P = 1 khi:
(x - 2)^2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\Leftrightarrow B\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là -2
\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
0 nha bạn.