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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1) \(A=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
\(=10-\left(x-3\right)^2\le10\) ( vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max A = 10 tại x=3.
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
\(x^2-6x+11=x^2-2.3.x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=3
\(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-[\left(x-2\right)^2-7]\le7\) dấu"=" xay ra<=>x=2
a) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B1,a,A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=3
Vậy ..........
\(b,B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 10
Vậy .
\(2,a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=7-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)'
\(=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
Dấu ''='' <=> x = 2
Vậy .
\(b,B=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu ""=" <=> x = 3
Vậy..
`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
`B = -x^2 + 6x - 2`
`= -x^2 + 6x - 9 + 7`
`= -(x^2 - 2.3x + 3^2) + 7`
`= -(x - 3)^2 + 7`
Do `-(x - 3)^2 <=0` với mọi x
`=> -(x - 3)^2 + 7 <= 7` với mọi x
Dấu = có khi:
`x - 3= 0 `
`<=> x = 3`
Vậy ...