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\(Q=x^2-2x+2y^2+4y+8\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
biet tong cua so thu nhat va so thu hai bang 5,8.Tong cua so thu hai va so thu ba bang 6,7.Tong so thu nhat va so thu ba bang 7,5.Tim moi so do?
\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)
mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)
1) a) Đặt biểu thức là A
\(A=2x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+x^2-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+x^2-6x+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy: MinA=2008 khi x=-3; y=-2
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy MinA là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x=-0,5
Nãy lộn nhé,em làm lại:
\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+x^2+8\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+x^2+8\)
\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Dạng này mình không quen cho lắm nên không chắc nha!
\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\right]+8\)
\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+1=-x\)
Mà \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x^2-x=-x^2-x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào D loại x = -1 suy ra x = 0 tức là y = -1/2
\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra
Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
\(Q=x^2-2x+2y^2+4y+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Max_E=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
chỗ kết luận mk nhầm nha bn
Vậy \(Min_Q=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)